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arXiv 0709.2886astro-ph
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坍缩的致密核心中的磁性过程。一、吸积和射积

Magnetic processes in a collapsing dense core. I Accretion and Ejection

P. Hennebelle, S. Fromang

摘要:

节录。了解星前致密核心的坍缩对于恒星的形成过程是很重要的。我们调查的磁场的影响,在第一次崩溃的形成的第一个核心,特别是集中在磁制动和发射的流出。我们进行3D AMR高分辨率数值模拟的磁超临界崩溃致密的核心,使用RAMSES MHD代码和开发半解析模型,我们比较的数值结果。我们详细研究了各种配置文件内的信封的坍缩核心的各种磁场强度。即使是适度的磁场强度值也会显著地改变塌陷。这在很大程度上是由于坍缩核心内的差动运动放大了磁场的径向和环形分量。当初始质量通量比大于临界质量通量比($μ$ = 20)时,形成一个离心支撑的圆盘。强烈的差速旋转触发了一个缓慢膨胀的磁塔的生长。对于对应于$μ=2$的较高磁场强度,塌缩主要沿着场线发生,因此在内部部分中传递较弱的角动量,而同时发生强磁制动。因此,没有离心支撑的磁盘形式。流出物从中央热支撑堆芯发射。与现有的分析预测的详细比较表明,它是磁离心驱动。对于质量-通量比超过临界质量-通量比$μ< 5$的堆芯,磁场似乎具有显著影响.

英文摘要:

Abridged. It is important for the star formation process to understand the collapse of a prestellar dense core. We investigate the effect of the magnetic field during the first collapse up to the formation of the firstcore, focusing particularly on the magnetic braking and the launching of outflows. We perform 3D AMR high resolution numerical simulations of a magnetically supercritical collapsing dense core using the RAMSES MHD code and develop semi-analytical models that we compare with the numerical results. We study in detail the various profiles within the envelope of the collapsing core for various magnetic field strengths. Even modest values of magnetic field strength modify the collapse significantly. This is largely due to the amplification of the radial and toroidal components of the magnetic field by the differential motions within the collapsing core. For a weak magnetic intensity corresponding to an initial mass-to-flux over critical mass-to-flux ratio, $μ$ equals to 20, a centrifugally supported disk forms. The strong differential rotation triggers the growth of a slowly expanding magnetic tower. For a higher magnetic field strengths corresponding to $μ=2$, the collapse occurs primarily along the field lines, therefore delivering weaker angular momentum in the inner part whereas at the same time, strong magnetic braking occurs. As a consequence no centrifugally supported disk forms. An outflow is launched from the central thermally supported core. Detailed comparisons with existing analytical predictions indicate that it is magneto-centrifugally driven. For cores having a mass-to-flux over critical mass-to-flux radio $μ< 5$, the magnetic field appears to have a significant impact.....

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