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arXiv 0710.5609astro-ph
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嵌入原恒星的吸积和抛射性质:HH26,HH34和HH46 IRS的情况

Accretion and ejection properties of embedded protostars: the case of HH26, HH34 and HH46 IRS

S. Antoniucci, B. Nisini, T. Giannini, D. Lorenzetti

摘要:

本文给出了3个年轻的嵌入源(HH 26 IRS,HH 34 IRS和HH 46 IRS)的近红外光谱分析结果,它们属于不同的恒星形成区,并显示出发育良好的喷流结构。目的是研究源的吸积和喷射性质及其联系。我们用VLT-ISAAC谱(R~9000,H和K带)自洽地导出了恒星光度、吸积光度和质量吸积率等参数。质量损失率也估计从不同的排放特征的分析。光谱呈现出几条发射线,但没有光球吸收特征,表明H和K中有一个大的面纱。我们探测到了在喷流驱动源(HI,[Fe II],H_2,CO)中常见的特征,以及由于允许的原子跃迁(如NaI和TiI)而产生的大量发射线。观测到NaI 2.2 μ m双峰和CO(2-0)带头发射,表明它们共同起源于被吸积加热的内部气体盘。我们发现吸积作用提供了HH 26 IRS和HH 34 IRS的~50%和~80%的测热光度,正如对吸积年轻天体的预期,测量到的质量吸积和损失率范围为10^-8 - 10^-6 Msun/yr。推导出的Mloss/Macc对于HH 26 IRS和HH 34 IRS约为0.01,对于HH 46 IRS>0.1,这些数值在MHD喷气发射模型预测的数值范围内,并且在最活跃的经典金牛座T星中发现。与其他类似研究的比较似乎表明,I类实际上具有吸积主导的光度是有限的。虽然分析的样本是小的,我们试探性地提出了一些标准,以排除此类来源。为了测试和完善这些标准,应该进行像这里介绍的研究,但对更大的候选人样本。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a near-IR spectroscopic analysis on 3 young embedded sources (HH26IRS, HH34IRS and HH46IRS) belonging to different star-forming regions and displaying well developed jet structures. The aim is to investigate the source accretion and ejection properties and their connection. We used VLT-ISAAC spectra (R~9000, H and K bands) to derive in a self-consistent way parameters like the star luminosity, the accretion luminosity and the mass accretion rate. Mass loss rates have also been estimated from the analysis of different emission features. The spectra present several emission lines but no photospheric features in absorption, indicating a large veiling in H and K. We detected features commonly observed in jet-driving sources (HI,[FeII],H_2,CO) and also a number of emission lines due to permitted atomic transitions, like NaI and TiI. The NaI 2.2um doublet is observed along with CO(2-0) band-head emission, indicating a common origin in an inner gaseous disc heated by accretion. We find that accretion provides ~50% and ~80% of the bolometric luminosity in HH26IRS and HH34IRS, as expected for accreting young objects.Mass accretion and loss rates spanning 10^-8 - 10^-6 Msun/yr have been measured. The derived Mloss/Macc is ~0.01 for HH26IRS and HH34IRS, and >0.1 for HH46IRS, numbers that are in the range of values predicted by MHD jet-launching models and found in the most active classical T Tauri stars. Comparison with other similar studies seems to indicate that Class Is actually having accretion- dominated luminosities are a limited number. Although the analysed sample is small, we tentatively present some criteria to characterise such sources. Studies like the one presented here but on larger samples of candidates should be performed in order to test and refine these criteria.

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