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arXiv 0709.0824quant-ph
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关于随机酉信道

On Random Unitary Channels

Koenraad M. R. Audenaert, Stefan Scheel

摘要:

本文给出了一个完全正的保迹(CPT)映射可分解为酉映射的凸组合的充要条件。此外,我们还定义了CPT映射和随机么正映射之间的距离测度及其计算方法,从而可以确定非经典误差机制(如自发衰变或光子损失)是否优于经典不确定性(如相位参数)。本文件是朝着实现这一目标迈出的一步。

英文摘要:

In this article we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a completely positive trace-preserving (CPT) map to be decomposable into a convex combination of unitary maps. Additionally, we set out to define a proper distance measure between a given CPT map and the set of random unitary maps, and methods for calculating it. In this way one could determine whether non-classical error mechanisms such as spontaneous decay or photon loss dominate over classical uncertainties, for example in a phase parameter. The present paper is a step towards achieving this goal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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