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arXiv 1002.3427quant-ph
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量子纯态的离散化与局域随机幺正信道

Discretization of quantum pure states and local random unitary channel

Dong Pyo Chi, Kabgyun Jeong

摘要:

我们证明了一个量子信道$\mathcal{N}$构造平均$\mathcal{O}(\log d/ε^2)$随机选择的幺正给出了一个本地$ε$随机映射的非负概率。这个想法来自于一个小的$ε$ -网结构在更高维度的单位球或量子纯态。利用该网络,我们分析了信道输出约化密度矩阵的集中现象,这一分析意味着一般存在一个局部随机酉信道,其酉数相对较小。

英文摘要:

We show that a quantum channel $\mathcal{N}$ constructed by averaging over $\mathcal{O}(\log d/ε^2)$ randomly chosen unitaries gives a local $ε$-randomizing map with non-negative probability. The idea comes from a small $ε$-net construction on the higher dimensional unit sphere or quantum pure states. By exploiting the net, we analyze the concentrative phenomenon of an output reduced density matrix of the channel, and this analysis imply that there exists a local random unitary channel, with relatively small unitaries, generically.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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