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arXiv 0708.4293physics.flu-dyn
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可混溶液体层的粘性抽出

Viscous Withdrawal of Miscible Liquid Layers

Laura E. Schmidt, Wendy W. Zhang

摘要:

在粘性提取中,施加在粘性液体上层中的会聚流从稳定分层的下层夹带液体。利用薄卷须被局部应变流卷吸的思想,我们提出了一个可混溶液层卷吸液体体积通量的标度律。一个长波长的模型,只包括当地的信息撤出流是退化的,与多个卷须解决方案的一个撤出条件。包括信息的全球几何形状的提取流删除的退化,而只引入一个对数依赖于全球流动参数的标度律。

英文摘要:

In viscous withdrawal, a converging flow imposed in an upper layer of viscous liquid entrains liquid from a lower, stably stratified layer. Using the idea that a thin tendril is entrained by a local straining flow, we propose a scaling law for the volume flux of liquid entrained from miscible liquid layers. A long-wavelength model including only local information about the withdrawal flow is degenerate, with multiple tendril solutions for one withdrawal condition. Including information about the global geometry of the withdrawal flow removes the degeneracy while introducing only a logarithmic dependence on the global flow parameters into the scaling law.

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