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arXiv 1809.09460physics.flu-dyn
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混溶流体粘性指进流型的形态学研究

Morphology of Flow Patterns Generated by Viscous Fingering from Miscible Fluids

Lang Xia

摘要:

在多孔介质中,静止流体被粘性较低的流体置换,在它们的接触面处触发所谓的Saffman-Taylor不稳定性,从而形成复杂的指状图案。当两种流体是可混溶的时,在它们的接触前沿处的表面张力消失,留下粘度的变化主导对不稳定性的贡献。这种现象称为粘性指进,可以通过类比Hele-Shaw单元(一个准二维直线平面)中的单相流来研究。粘性指进产生复杂的几何图案。它们不仅在工业上很重要,在数学上也很重要。对混相流体中指状流型演化的理论分析仍在不断扩展(涉及流型的形态)。在这里,我们研究的手指状图案的形态在微分几何中的一些简单的概念,其中的表面和曲线是模拟的浓度和它的轮廓线的配置文件,分别。因此,我们可以研究指进现象,通过几何的角度,在微分几何的各种结果是立即适用。

英文摘要:

A rest fluid displaced by a less viscous fluid in a porous medium triggers the so-called Saffman-Taylor instability at their contact front and hence forms complicated finger-like patterns. When the two fluids are miscible, the surface tension at their contact front vanishes, leaving the variation in viscosity dominant the contribution to the instability. The phenomena, named viscous fingering, can be studied by the analogy of a single-phase flow in the Hele-Shaw cell, a quasi-two-dimensional rectilinear plane. Viscous fingering produces complex geometrical patterns. They are important not only in industry but also in mathematics. Theoretical analyses on the evolution of the finger-like patterns in miscible fluids are still expanding (it is referred to the morphology of the flow patterns). Here we study the morphology of the finger-like patterns within some simple concepts in differential geometry, in which surfaces and curves are analog to the profiles of the concentration and its contours, respectively. We thus can investigate the fingering phenomena through the geometrical perspective in which various results in differential geometry are immediately applicable.

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