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arXiv 0708.4245cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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剪切作用下稠密polymer刷状体表面流动方向的循环运动和反转

Cyclic motion and inversion of surface flow direction in a dense polymer brush under shear

M. Müller, C. Pastorino

摘要:

使用分子模拟,我们研究了一个聚合物刷在与一个明确的溶剂下Couette和Poietille流的性质。溶剂由化学上相同的链组成。我们提出的证据表明,个人,未纠缠的链在密集的刷表现出循环,翻滚运动和非高斯波动的分子取向类似的行为,孤立的拴系链在剪切流。集体分子运动引起的流体动力学流动方向在刷涂表面附近的反转。利用Couette和Poiffille流,我们调查到什么程度的刷涂表面的效果可以描述的Navier滑移条件。

英文摘要:

Using molecular simulations, we study the properties of a polymer brush in contact with an explicit solvent under Couette and Poiseuille flow. The solvent is comprised of chemically identical chains. We present evidence that individual, unentangled chains in the dense brush exhibit cyclic, tumbling motion and non-Gaussian fluctuations of the molecular orientations similar to the behaviour of isolated tethered chains in shear flow. The collective molecular motion gives rise to an inversion of hydrodynamic flow direction in the vicinity of the brush-coated surface. Utilising Couette and Poiseuille flow, we investigate to what extend the effect of a brush-coated surface can be described by a Navier slip condition.

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