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arXiv 0708.3891quant-ph
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开放量子系统中的最速线问题

The brachistochrone problem in open quantum systems

Ingrid Rotter

摘要:

近年来,文献中利用不同类型的非厄米Hamilton算子讨论了量子最速线问题。在这里,它表明,通过时间是可调的,在现实的开放量子系统由于双正交的非厄米哈密顿算符的本征函数。作为例子,从最速线问题的观点分析了布尔加科夫等人对不同形状微波腔体传输的数值结果。在从弱耦合到强耦合区域的交叉中,通过时间缩短,其中共振态重叠并且在复平面中存在许多分支点(例外点)。这种效应{ \it不能}在标准量子力学的框架下用厄米哈密顿算符和考虑$S$矩阵极点来描述.

英文摘要:

Recently, the quantum brachistochrone problem is discussed in the literature by using non-Hermitian Hamilton operators of different type. Here, it is demonstrated that the passage time is tunable in realistic open quantum systems due to the biorthogonality of the eigenfunctions of the non-Hermitian Hamilton operator. As an example, the numerical results obtained by Bulgakov et al. for the transmission through microwave cavities of different shape are analyzed from the point of view of the brachistochrone problem. The passage time is shortened in the crossover from the weak-coupling to the strong-coupling regime where the resonance states overlap and many branch points (exceptional points) in the complex plane exist. The effect can {\it not} be described in the framework of standard quantum mechanics with Hermitian Hamilton operator and consideration of $S$ matrix poles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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