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arXiv 0801.3393quant-ph
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纠缠与量子短时线问题

Entanglement and the Quantum Brachistochrone Problem

A. Borras, C. Zander, A. R. Plastino, M. Casas, A. Plastino

摘要:

纠缠与复合量子系统动力学的一些基本特征密切相关:量子纠缠提高了某些量子态演化的“速度”,如达到正交态所需的时间所测量的。量子进化的“速度”概念是任何试图确定基本物理定律对物理系统处理或传输信息的速度施加的基本限制的重要组成部分。在这里,我们探讨纠缠和量子演化速度的背景下,量子速降线问题之间的关系。给定一个复合系统的初始状态和最终状态,我们考虑与这些状态之间的速降线演化相关的纠缠量,表明纠缠是实现所提到的时间最优量子演化的必要资源。

英文摘要:

Entanglement is closely related to some fundamental features of the dynamics of composite quantum systems: quantum entanglement enhances the "speed" of evolution of certain quantum states, as measured by the time required to reach an orthogonal state. The concept of "speed" of quantum evolution constitutes an important ingredient in any attempt to determine the fundamental limits that basic physical laws impose on how fast a physical system can process or transmit information. Here we explore the relationship between entanglement and the speed of quantum evolution in the context of the quantum brachistochrone problem. Given an initial and a final state of a composite system we consider the amount of entanglement associated with the brachistochrone evolution between those states, showing that entanglement is an essential resource to achieve the alluded time-optimal quantum evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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