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arXiv 0708.2643math.COmath.GR
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关于置换的不动点

On fixed points of permutations

Persi Diaconis, Jason Fulman, Robert Guralnick

摘要:

随机排列1,2,.的不动点的个数,n具有极限泊松分布。我们寻求一个推广,看看其他行动的对称群。限制注意原始行动,一个完整的分类的极限分布。对于大多数例子来说,它们是微不足道的--几乎每个置换都没有不动点。对于对称群在1,2,.的k-集上的通常作用,n,极限是独立泊松变量的多项式。这是所有案件的终结。我们在一些例子中得到了渐近估计,并给出了相关结果的综述。

英文摘要:

The number of fixed points of a random permutation of 1,2,...,n has a limiting Poisson distribution. We seek a generalization, looking at other actions of the symmetric group. Restricting attention to primitive actions, a complete classification of the limiting distributions is given. For most examples, they are trivial -- almost every permutation has no fixed points. For the usual action of the symmetric group on k-sets of 1,2,...,n, the limit is a polynomial in independent Poisson variables. This exhausts all cases. We obtain asymptotic estimates in some examples, and give a survey of related results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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