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arXiv 0708.1807cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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扩展玻色子哈伯德模型中缺陷凝聚的超实性

Supersolidity from defect-condensation in the extended boson Hubbard model

Yu-Chun Chen, Roger G. Melko, Stefan Wessel, Ying-Jer Kao

摘要:

利用Gutzwiller平均场论和量子蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了正方晶格上同时存在最近邻和次最近邻跃迁和排斥的硬核扩展玻色子哈伯德模型的基态相图.我们观察到形成的超固态棋盘格,条纹,和四分之一填充的晶体结构,当系统是掺杂远离相称的填充物。在条纹超固相中,从模拟中获得了超流密度的强各向异性;然而,横向分量仍然有限,表明真正的二维超流。我们发现,掺杂后,条纹超固体过渡到四分之一填充晶体结构的超固体直接通过一阶条纹熔化转变。

英文摘要:

We study the ground state phase diagram of the hard-core extended boson Hubbard model on the square lattice with both nearest- (nn) and next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) hopping and repulsion, using Gutzwiller mean field theory and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We observe the formation of supersolid states with checkerboard, striped, and quarter-filled crystal structures, when the system is doped away from commensurate fillings. In the striped supersolid phase, a strong anisotropy in the superfluid density is obtained from the simulations; however, the transverse component remains finite, indicating a true two-dimensional superflow. We find that upon doping, the striped supersolid transitions directly into the supersolid with quarter-filled crystal structure, via a first-order stripe melting transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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