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arXiv 0708.1647physics.chem-phastro-ph
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程序升温脱附实验中低温表面分子氢的形成

Molecular Hydrogen Formation on Low Temperature Surfaces in Temperature Programmed Desorption Experiments

G. Vidali, V. Pirronello, L. Li, J. Roser, G. Manico, R. Mehl, A. Lederhendler, H. B. Perets, J. R. Brucato, O. Biham

摘要:

在低温表面上形成分子氢的研究是令人感兴趣的,因为它允许探索简单分子的多相催化的基本步骤,并且因为在天体化学中的应用。在这里,我们报告的实验结果分子氢形成的无定形硅酸盐表面使用程序升温脱附(TPD)。在这些实验中,H和D原子束照射在无定形硅酸盐样品的表面上。在随后的TPD运行期间,使用质谱仪监测HD分子的解吸速率。结果进行了分析,使用速率方程和活化能的过程中导致分子氢形成的TPD数据得到。我们表明,基于一个单一的同位素的模型提供了正确的结果为H原子的扩散和解吸的活化能。这些结果可以用来估计星际云中实际条件下尘埃颗粒上H_2的生成速率。

英文摘要:

The study of the formation of molecular hydrogen on low temperature surfaces is of interest both because it allows to explore elementary steps in the heterogeneous catalysis of a simple molecule and because of the applications in astrochemistry. Here we report results of experiments of molecular hydrogen formation on amorphous silicate surfaces using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). In these experiments beams of H and D atoms are irradiated on the surface of an amorphous silicate sample. The desorption rate of HD molecules is monitored using a mass spectrometer during a subsequent TPD run. The results are analyzed using rate equations and the activation energies of the processes leading to molecular hydrogen formation are obtained from the TPD data. We show that a model based on a single isotope provides the correct results for the activation energies for diffusion and desorption of H atoms. These results can thus be used to evaluate the formation rate of H_2 on dust grains under the actual conditions present in interstellar clouds.

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