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arXiv 0708.0205cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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在长连接限制中接近DC鱿鱼

Proximity DC squids in the long junction limit

L. Angers, F. Chiodi, J. C. Cuevas, G. Montambaux, M. Ferrier, S. Gueron, H. Bouchiat

摘要:

我们报告的设计和测量超导/正常/超导(SNS)接近直流鱿鱼在长结的限制,即超导回路中断的两个正常的金属线大约一微米长。由于金属之间的清洁界面,在低温下,大的超电流流过设备。直流鱿鱼状的几何形状导致通过磁通量对通过器件的临界电流进行几乎完全的周期性调制,其中通过SNS回路的通量量子的通量周期性为h/2 e。此外,我们研究了整个场的依赖性,特别是最大开关电流的低场和高场的依赖性。与著名的Fraunhoffer型振荡典型的短宽结相比,我们发现一个单调的高斯消光的临界电流在高场。如[15]所示,这种单调的相关性是长而窄的扩散结的典型特征。我们还发现在某些情况下,一个令人费解的再入低场。相反,临界电流的温度依赖性由邻近效应理论很好地描述,如Dubos { \it et al.} [16]在SNS电线上的长结限制。开关电流分布和滞后IV曲线也表明有趣的动态长SNS结的扩散时间跨结发挥了重要作用。

英文摘要:

We report the design and measurement of Superconducting/normal/superconducting (SNS) proximity DC squids in the long junction limit, i.e. superconducting loops interrupted by two normal metal wires roughly a micrometer long. Thanks to the clean interface between the metals, at low temperature a large supercurrent flows through the device. The dc squid-like geometry leads to an almost complete periodic modulation of the critical current through the device by a magnetic flux, with a flux periodicity of a flux quantum h/2e through the SNS loop. In addition, we examine the entire field dependence, notably the low and high field dependence of the maximum switching current. In contrast with the well-known Fraunhoffer-type oscillations typical of short wide junctions, we find a monotonous gaussian extinction of the critical current at high field. As shown in [15], this monotonous dependence is typical of long and narrow diffusive junctions. We also find in some cases a puzzling reentrance at low field. In contrast, the temperature dependence of the critical current is well described by the proximity effect theory, as found by Dubos {\it et al.} [16] on SNS wires in the long junction limit. The switching current distributions and hysteretic IV curves also suggest interesting dynamics of long SNS junctions with an important role played by the diffusion time across the junction.

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