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arXiv 0707.4512cond-mat.mes-hall
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微波对SNS约瑟夫森结中电流-相位关系的影响

Effect of Microwaves on the Current-Phase-Relation in SNS Josephson Junctions

M. Fuechsle, J. Bentner, D. A. Ryndyk, M. Reinwald, W. Wegscheider, C. Strunk

摘要:

研究了热平衡状态下和微波辐照下长扩散超导体-正常金属-超导体(SNS)约瑟夫森结的电流-相位关系(CPR)。虽然在平衡良好的协议与准经典理论的预测被发现,我们观察到的CPR的形状可以强烈影响微波照射。接近π的约瑟夫森相位差,当增加射频功率时,可以强烈地抑制超电流。我们的结果可以理解在微波激发的低洼的Andreev束缚态的微型间隙在结。在所研究的频率间隔中,当微间隙以π的相位差闭合时,该机制变得重要。

英文摘要:

We investigate the current-phase-relation (CPR) of long diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junctions in thermodynamic equilibrium and under microwave irradiation. While in equilibrium good agreement with the predictions of quasi-classical theory is found, we observe that the shape of the CPR can be strongly affected by microwave irradiation. Close to a Josephson-phase difference of pi, the supercurrent can be strongly suppressed when increasing the rf-power. Our results can be understood in terms of microwave excitation of low-lying Andreev bound states across the mini-gap in the junction. In the frequency interval studied, this mechanism becomes important when the mini-gap closes at a phase difference of pi.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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