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arXiv 0707.4111cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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高迁移率二维电子系统中自旋退相对初始自旋极化的依赖性

Dependence of spin dephasing on initial spin polarization in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system

D. Stich, J. Zhou, T. Korn, R. Schulz, D. Schuh, W. Wegscheider, M. W. Wu, C. Schüller

摘要:

利用时间分辨法拉第旋转和时间分辨克尔旋转研究了GaAs/ Al_{0.3} Ga_{0.7} As单量子阱中高迁移率二维电子系统的自旋动力学。通过将初始自旋极化从低P区增加到几个百分点的显著P,我们发现自旋退相时间$T_2^\ast$从约20 ps增加到200 ps;此外,在小自旋极化下,$T_2^\ast$随温度增加,而在大自旋极化下,随温度降低.所有这些特征与Weng和Wu的理论预测[Phys. Rev. B { \bf 68},075312(2003)]很好地一致。在固定的电子密度作为自旋极化的函数进行测量,以进一步证实的理论。通过建立和数值求解动力学自旋Bloch方程,包括D 'yakonov-Perel'和Bir-Aronov-Pikus机制,并明确地包括{ \em all}散射,进行了完全微观的计算.我们再现了实验的所有主要特征,即,随着$P$的增加,自旋退相急剧减少,并且在不同的自旋极化下,自旋退相与温度相关。

英文摘要:

We have studied the spin dynamics of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system in a GaAs/Al_{0.3}Ga_{0.7}As single quantum well by time-resolved Faraday rotation and time-resolved Kerr rotation in dependence on the initial degree of spin polarization, P, of the electrons. By increasing the initial spin polarization from the low-P regime to a significant P of several percent, we find that the spin dephasing time, $T_2^\ast$, increases from about 20 ps to 200 ps; Moreover, $T_2^\ast$ increases with temperature at small spin polarization but decreases with temperature at large spin polarization. All these features are in good agreement with theoretical predictions by Weng and Wu [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68}, 075312 (2003)]. Measurements as a function of spin polarization at fixed electron density are performed to further confirm the theory. A fully microscopic calculation is performed by setting up and numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations, including the D'yakonov-Perel' and the Bir-Aronov-Pikus mechanisms, with {\em all} the scattering explicitly included. We reproduce all principal features of the experiments, i.e., a dramatic decrease of spin dephasing with increasing $P$ and the temperature dependences at different spin polarizations.

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