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arXiv 1104.2701cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高迁移率量子阱中的自旋轨道Hanle效应

Spin-orbit Hanle effect in high-mobility quantum wells

A. V. Poshakinskiy, S. A. Tarasenko

摘要:

研究了面内磁场作用下量子阱中光学取向电子的退极化,发现Hanle曲线与载流子迁移率密切相关。在低迁移率结构中,汉勒曲线由洛伦兹函数描述,其宽度由有效g因子和自旋寿命确定。相比之下,高迁移率量子阱中自旋极化的磁场依赖性是非单调的:在小磁场下,自旋极化随着磁场感应而上升,达到最大值,然后下降。我们表明,汉勒曲线的最大值的位置可以用来直接测量自旋轨道Rashba/Dresselhaus磁场。

英文摘要:

We study the depolarization of optically oriented electrons in quantum wells subjected to an in-plane magnetic field and show that the Hanle curve drastically depends on the carrier mobility. In low-mobility structures, the Hanle curve is described by a Lorentzian with the width determined by the effective g-factor and the spin lifetime. In contrast, the magnetic field dependence of spin polarization in high-mobility quantum wells is nonmonotonic: The spin polarization rises with the magnetic field induction at small fields, reaches maximum and then decreases. We show that the position of the Hanle curve maximum can be used to directly measure the spin-orbit Rashba/Dresselhaus magnetic field.

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