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arXiv 0707.1005cond-mat.dis-nn
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随机各向异性模型在强各向异性极限下的零温行为

Zero-temperature behavior of the random-anisotropy model in the strong-anisotropy limit

Frauke Liers, Jovanka Lukic, Enzo Marinari, Andrea Pelissetto, Ettore Vicari

摘要:

我们考虑在强各向异性极限下正方形和立方晶格上的随机各向异性模型。我们计算精确的基态配置,我们用它们来确定在零温度下的刚度指数,我们发现$θ= -0.275(5)$和$θ\approx 0.2$分别在二维和三维。这些结果表明,该模型的低温相是相同的,通常的伊辛自旋玻璃模型。我们还表明,没有磁秩序发生在两个维度,因为磁化强度的期望值为零和空间关联函数指数衰减。在三维空间中,我们的数据强烈支持在无限体积极限下自发磁化的存在。

英文摘要:

We consider the random-anisotropy model on the square and on the cubic lattice in the strong-anisotropy limit. We compute exact ground-state configurations, and we use them to determine the stiffness exponent at zero temperature; we find $θ= -0.275(5)$ and $θ\approx 0.2$ respectively in two and three dimensions. These results show that the low-temperature phase of the model is the same as that of the usual Ising spin-glass model. We also show that no magnetic order occurs in two dimensions, since the expectation value of the magnetization is zero and spatial correlation functions decay exponentially. In three dimensions our data strongly support the absence of spontaneous magnetization in the infinite-volume limit.

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