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arXiv 0707.0843hep-ph
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双手征无质量夸克九元模型

Two chiral nonet model with massless quarks

Amir H. Fariborz, Renata Jora, Joseph Schechter

摘要:

本文详细研究了一个线性西格玛模型,其中一个手征九态变换在U(1)$_A$下为夸克-反夸克复合体,另一个手征九态变换为双夸克-反双夸克复合体(或者从对称性的角度等价地说,为两个介子分子).该模型提供了一个直观的解释,目前在低能量QCD的困惑:最近的工作表明存在一个轻于1 GeV的标量介子的九元数的行为像四夸克复合。另一方面,自发破缺的手征对称描述的有效性表明,这些态是轻赝标介子的手征伙伴,轻赝标介子是两个夸克的复合物。该模型通过从提到的两个手性九元组开始并允许它们彼此混合来解决这个问题。两个标量八重态和一个“受激”的π八重态在SU(3)不变极限下的物理质量的输入导致了一种混合模式,其中轻标量具有大的四夸克含量,而轻伪标量具有大的二夸克含量。一个轻的等单线标量是非常轻的。此外,还研究了含有四夸克混合体的无质量π介子的π介子散射,并验证了流代数定理。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed study of a linear sigma model containing one chiral nonet transforming under U(1)$_A$ as a quark-antiquark composite and another chiral nonet transforming as a diquark-anti diquark composite (or, equivalently from a symmetry point of view, as a two meson molecule). The model provides an intuitive explanation of a current puzzle in low energy QCD: Recent work has suggested the existence of a lighter than 1 GeV nonet of scalar mesons which behave like four quark composites. On the other hand, the validity of a spontaneously broken chiral symmetric description would suggest that these states be chiral partners of the light pseudoscalar mesons, which are two quark composites. The model solves the problem by starting with the two chiral nonets mentioned and allowing them to mix with each other. The input of physical masses in the SU(3) invariant limit for two scalar octets and an "excited" pion octet results in a mixing pattern wherein the light scalars have a large four quark content while the light pseudoscalars have a large two quark content. One light isosinglet scalar is exceptionally light. In addition, the pion pion scattering is also studied and the current algebra theorem is verified for massless pions which contain some four quark admixture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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