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arXiv 0705.3630hep-thhep-phnucl-th
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复合体系的光阵面形式及其在粒子和相对论核物理中的应用

Light Front Formalism for Composite Systems and Some of Its Applications in Particle and Relativistic Nuclear Physics

V. R. Garsevanishvili, A. A. Khelashvili, Z. R. Menteshashvili, M. S. Nioradze

摘要:

提出了组合系统的光阵面形式。给出了束缚态方程和散射方程的推导。综述了复合粒子弹性形状因子和散射振幅的构造方法。计算了冲量近似下的弹性形状因子。构造了相对论束缚态的散射振幅。一些模型的情况下,过渡振幅被认为是。深层非弹性形状因子(结构函数)通过光阵面波函数表示。结果表明,考虑部分子的横向运动导致了Bjorken标度的破坏,结构函数变为与横向动量平方相关。给出了电磁兼容效应的可能解释。本文考虑最轻核波函数的光阵面相对化问题。在较宽的能量范围内检验了氘核、${}^3He$和${}^4He$光阵面波函数的标度性质。

英文摘要:

Light front formalism for composite systems is presented. Derivation of equations for bound state and scattering problems are given. Methods of constructing of elastic form factors and scattering amplitudes of composite particles are reviewed. Elastic form factors in the impulse approximation are calculated. Scattering amplitudes for relativistic bound states are constructed. Some model cases for transition amplitudes are considered. Deep inelastic form factors (structure functions) are expressed through light front wave functions. It is shown that taking into account of transverse motion of partons leads to the violation of Bjorken scaling and structure functions become square of transverse momentum dependent. Possible explanation of the EMC-effect is given. Problem of light front relativization of wave functions of lightest nuclei is considered. Scaling properties of deuteron, ${}^3He$ and ${}^4He$ light front wave functions are checked in a rather wide energy range.

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