arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0705.3198cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.class-ph
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模型各向同性颗粒填料的内部状态。III。弹性性能

Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. III. Elastic properties

Ivana Agnolin, Jean-Noël Roux

摘要:

在这第三和最后一个系列的文件,弹性性能的数值模拟各向同性填料的球形珠组装通过不同的程序,并进行了不同的围压P进行了研究。此外,由赫兹定律确定接触刚度的P,弹性模量主要对配位数敏感,其可能的值不一定与密度相关。在10 kPa-10 MPa范围内对玻璃微珠的数值计算和实验结果的比较表明,振动压实和润滑填料压实的干燥样品之间存在类似的差异。后者的更大刚度,尽管它们的密度较低,因此可以归因于较大的配位数。Voigt和Reuss边界括号体模量B准确,但简单的估计方案失败的剪切模量G,特别是在协调不佳的配置下低P.纤细,脆弱的网络响应不同的负载方向的变化,相比负载强度。在协调性差的填料中,剪切模量往往与单位体积力的不确定度成比例地变化。弹性范围延伸到小的应变间隔,与实验观察。讨论了非弹性响应的来源。我们的结论是,弹性模量提供了机械上重要的信息协调数,逃避直接测量技术,并表明进一步的观点。

英文摘要:

In this third and final paper of a series, elastic properties of numerically simulated isotropic packings of spherical beads assembled by different procedures and subjected to a varying confining pressure P are investigated. In addition P, which determines the stiffness of contacts by Hertz's law, elastic moduli are chiefly sensitive to the coordination number, the possible values of which are not necessarily correlated with the density. Comparisons of numerical and experimental results for glass beads in the 10kPa-10MPa range reveal similar differences between dry samples compacted by vibrations and lubricated packings. The greater stiffness of the latter, in spite of their lower density, can hence be attributed to a larger coordination number. Voigt and Reuss bounds bracket bulk modulus B accurately, but simple estimation schemes fail for shear modulus G, especially in poorly coordinated configurations under low P. Tenuous, fragile networks respond differently to changes in load direction, as compared to load intensity. The shear modulus, in poorly coordinated packings, tends to vary proportionally to the degree of force indeterminacy per unit volume. The elastic range extends to small strain intervals, in agreement with experimental observations. The origins of nonelastic response are discussed. We conclude that elastic moduli provide access to mechanically important information about coordination numbers, which escape direct measurement techniques, and indicate further perspectives.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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