arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0705.3194cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.class-ph
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模型各向同性颗粒填料的内部状态。I.装配工艺、几何形状和接触网

Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. I. Assembling process, geometry and contact networks

Ivana Agnolin, Jean-Noël Roux

摘要:

这是一系列的第一篇论文的三个,报告的几何和力学性能的静态组件的球形珠在各向同性的压力下的数值模拟研究。如果压缩过程足够快,则无压系统在低压极限下以独特的随机紧密堆积(RCP)状态组装,较慢的过程诱导结晶的痕迹,并且表现出与承载力的结构的等静压性直接相关的特定性质。用不同方法组装的摩擦填料结构不同,不能用单一的密度来分类。当润滑系统在刚性极限下接近RCP密度和骨架上的配位数z^*~=6时,理想化的“振动”过程导致z^*~=4.5的同等密度的构型。计算了各种尺度上的近邻相关性,并与现有的实验室数据进行了比较,尽管z^* 值仍然无法通过实验获得。低配位堆积有许多振子(超过10%的颗粒没有力),这应该在研究位置相关性时考虑到,还有一小部分与二价颗粒相关的无害的“松软模式”。摩擦填料,无论在低压下如何缓慢地组装,都保持有限水平的力的不确定性,除了在无限摩擦的极限。

英文摘要:

This is the first paper of a series of three, reporting on numerical simulation studies of geometric and mechanical properties of static assemblies of spherical beads under an isotropic pressure. Frictionless systems assemble in the unique random close packing (RCP) state in the low pressure limit if the compression process is fast enough, slower processes inducing traces of crystallization, and exhibit specific properties directly related to isostaticity of the force-carrying structure. The different structures of frictional packings assembled by various methods cannot be classified by the sole density. While lubricated systems approach RCP densities and coordination number z^*~=6 on the backbone in the rigid limit, an idealized "vibration" procedure results in equally dense configurations with z^*~=4.5. Near neighbor correlations on various scales are computed and compared to available laboratory data, although z^* values remain experimentally inaccessible. Low coordination packings have many rattlers (more than 10% of the grains carry no force), which should be accounted for on studying position correlations, and a small proportion of harmless "floppy modes" associated with divalent grains. Frictional packings, however slowly assembled under low pressure, retain a finite level of force indeterminacy, except in the limit of infinite friction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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