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arXiv 0705.3197cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.class-ph
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模型各向同性颗粒填料的内部状态。II。压缩和压力循环

Internal states of model isotropic granular packings. II. Compression and pressure cycles

Ivana Agnolin, Jean-Noël Roux

摘要:

这是第二个文件的一系列的三个调查,通过数值方法,几何和力学性能的球形珠填料下各向同性应力。我们研究了不同的施加压力P(从1或10千帕到100兆帕的玻璃珠的情况下)上的几种类型的配置组装通过不同的程序,如在前面的文件中所报告的效果。作为P的函数,我们监测固体分数Φ,配位数z,rattlers(不承载力的颗粒)的比例x0,法向力的分布,摩擦动员的水平,以及近邻距离的分布的变化。假设接触定律不涉及材料的塑性或损伤,发现在各向同性压缩循环中,Φ随P几乎可逆地变化,但由于接触力的摩擦滞后,所有其他量都不可逆地变化。特别是,具有高配位数的初始低P态在压缩循环中失去了许多接触,最终z和x0的值接近于最不协调的初始配置。因此,在准静态条件下,不引起显著构型变化的成比例载荷变化仍然会显著影响颗粒填料的接触网络。

英文摘要:

This is the second paper of a series of three investigating, by numerical means, the geometric and mechanical properties of spherical bead packings under isotropic stresses. We study the effects of varying the applied pressure P (from 1 or 10 kPa up to 100 MPa in the case of glass beads) on several types of configurations assembled by different procedures, as reported in the preceding paper. As functions of P, we monitor changes in solid fraction Φ, coordination number z, proportion of rattlers (grains carrying no force) x0, the distribution of normal forces, the level of friction mobilization, and the distribution of near neighbor distances. Assuming the contact law does not involve material plasticity or damage, Φis found to vary very nearly reversibly with P in an isotropic compression cycle, but all other quantities, due to the frictional hysteresis of contact forces, change irreversibly. In particular, initial low P states with high coordination numbers lose many contacts in a compression cycle, and end up with values of z and x0 close to those of the most poorly coordinated initial configurations. Proportional load variations which do not entail notable configuration changes can therefore nevertheless significantly affect contact networks of granular packings in quasistatic conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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