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arXiv 0705.2428cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.othercond-mat.str-el
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耦合GaAs量子阱中间接激子的微图案静电陷阱

Micropatterned Electrostatic Traps for Indirect Excitons in Coupled GaAs Quantum Wells

A. Gartner, L. Prechtel, D. Schuh, A. W. Holleitner, J. P. Kotthaus

摘要:

我们展示了一个基于耦合GaAs量子阱的场效应结构中间接激子的静电陷阱。在双量子阱的平面内,间接激子被捕获在夹在GaAs异质结构的表面和半透明金属顶栅之间的SiO2区域的周界处。量子限制斯塔克效应和局域场增强的结合很好地解释了捕获机制。我们发现量子阱平面中的一维俘获势与超过10 keV/cm ^2的高弹性常数近似为谐波。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate an electrostatic trap for indirect excitons in a field-effect structure based on coupled GaAs quantum wells. Within the plane of a double quantum well indirect excitons are trapped at the perimeter of a SiO2 area sandwiched between the surface of the GaAs heterostructure and a semitransparent metallic top gate. The trapping mechanism is well explained by a combination of the quantum confined Stark effect and local field enhancement. We find the one-dimensional trapping potentials in the quantum well plane to be nearly harmonic with high spring constants exceeding 10 keV/cm^2.

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