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arXiv 0705.2273cs.ITmath.IT
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基于有限速率信道状态反馈和电源开关策略的MIMO系统的信息速率

On the Information Rate of MIMO Systems with Finite Rate Channel State Feedback and Power On/Off Strategy

Wei Dai, Youjian Liu, Brian Rider, Vincent K. N. Lau

摘要:

本文对有限速率信道状态反馈和功率开关策略下的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的信息速率进行了量化。在功率开/关策略中,波束成形向量(波束)以恒定功率开启(由开启波束表示)或关闭。我们证明了最佳数量的波束和天线的数量的比率收敛到一个常数,对于一个给定的信号噪声比(SNR)的发射和接收天线的数量同时接近无穷大时,波束形成是完美的。基于这一结果,一个接近最优的策略,即,功率开/关策略,具有恒定数量的光束,进行了讨论。对于这种策略,我们提出了功率效率因子来量化不完美波束形成的影响。提出了一个公式来计算给定反馈速率下可实现的最大功率效率因子。整个MIMO系统的信息速率可以通过结合渐近结果和功率效率因子的公式来近似。仿真结果表明,这种近似是准确的所有SNR制度。

英文摘要:

This paper quantifies the information rate of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with finite rate channel state feedback and power on/off strategy. In power on/off strategy, a beamforming vector (beam) is either turned on (denoted by on-beam) with a constant power or turned off. We prove that the ratio of the optimal number of on-beams and the number of antennas converges to a constant for a given signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when the number of transmit and receive antennas approaches infinity simultaneously and when beamforming is perfect. Based on this result, a near optimal strategy, i.e., power on/off strategy with a constant number of on-beams, is discussed. For such a strategy, we propose the power efficiency factor to quantify the effect of imperfect beamforming. A formula is proposed to compute the maximum power efficiency factor achievable given a feedback rate. The information rate of the overall MIMO system can be approximated by combining the asymptotic results and the formula for power efficiency factor. Simulations show that this approximation is accurate for all SNR regimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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