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arXiv 0705.2211quant-ph
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几何张量的量子临界标度

Quantum critical scaling of the geometric tensors

Lorenzo Campos Venuti, Paolo Zanardi

摘要:

Berry相位和量子信息论中的保真度概念最近被用来从几何的角度分析量子相变。在本文中,我们统一了这两种方法表明,潜在的机制是一个复杂的张量在哈密顿参数空间的临界奇异行为。这是通过在临界点附近对该量子几何张量进行标度分析来实现的。通过这种方式,大多数以前的结果被理解的一般理由和新的发现。我们表明,临界性是不是一个充分条件,以确保superextensive发散的几何张量,并状态的条件下,这是可能的。通过自旋为1/2的XXZ海森堡链的精确对角化进一步验证了这一分析的正确性。

英文摘要:

Berry phases and the quantum-information theoretic notion of fidelity have been recently used to analyze quantum phase transitions from a geometrical perspective. In this paper we unify these two approaches showing that the underlying mechanism is the critical singular behavior of a complex tensor over the Hamiltonian parameter space. This is achieved by performing a scaling analysis of this quantum geometric tensor in the vicinity of the critical points. In this way most of the previous results are understood on general grounds and new ones are found. We show that criticality is not a sufficient condition to ensure superextensive divergence of the geometric tensor, and state the conditions under which this is possible. The validity of this analysis is further checked by exact diagonalization of the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain.

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