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arXiv 0705.1940cond-mat.str-el
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一维固体中的电荷有序现象

Charge-Ordering Phenomena in One-Dimensional Solids

Martin Dressel

摘要:

随着维度的减少,世界变得越来越有趣;新奇和迷人的现象出现,需要理解。一维物理学是理论和实验的一个迷人的主题:对于前者来说,这往往是一个简化,对于后者来说,这总是一个挑战。将展示如何在现实中实现一维结构的各种方法。特别是有机导体可以建立自己的模型系统的物理研究在减少的维度。在一维固体的金属状态下,费米液体理论被打破,自旋和电荷自由度被分离。但是金属相在一维中并不稳定:随着温度的降低,由于强相关性,电子电荷和自旋倾向于以有序的方式排列。不同的相互作用的竞争是负责的对称性破缺基态最终实现在一个特定的化合物,并驱动系统向绝缘状态。在这里,我们回顾了各种有序现象,以及它们如何可以识别介电和光学测量。

英文摘要:

As the dimensionality is reduced, the world becomes more and more interesting; novel and fascinating phenomena show up which call for understanding. Physics in one dimension is a fascinating topic for theory and experiment: for the former often a simplification, for the latter always a challenge. Various ways will be demonstrated how one-dimensional structures can be achieved in reality. In particular organic conductors could establish themselves as model systems for the investigation of the physics in reduced dimensions. In the metallic state of a one-dimensional solid, Fermi-liquid theory breaks down and spin and charge degrees of freedom become separated. But the metallic phase is not stable in one dimension: as the temperature is reduced, the electronic charge and spin tend to arrange themselves in an ordered fashion due to strong correlations. The competition of the different interactions is responsible for which broken-symmetry ground state is eventually realized in a specific compound and which drives the system towards an insulating state. Here we review the various ordering phenomena and how they can be identified by dielectric and optic measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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