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arXiv 2011.08654cond-mat.str-el
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分子量子材料:二维有机固体中的电子相和电荷动力学

Molecular Quantum Materials: Electronic Phases and Charge Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Organic Solids

Martin Dressel, Silvia Tomić

摘要:

这篇综述提供了一个观点,最近的发展和它们的影响,我们的理解新的量子现象在二维有机固体物理。我们专注于相变和集体响应的电荷部门,耦合的电子和晶格自由度的重要性,并强调一个有趣的作用,无序。在简单介绍了低维有机固体及其晶体结构之后,我们将重点讨论维数、相互作用和涌现量子现象。目前有机物中具有相当大的电子相关性的重要研究课题是莫特金属-绝缘体相变、电荷序和铁电性。高阻挫二维体系是研究量子自旋液体态及其与磁长程序竞争的模型化合物。还有磁偶极子和电偶极子的量子无序状态的独特例子。有代表性的实验结果补充目前的理论方法。

英文摘要:

This review provides a perspective on recent developments and their implications for our understanding of novel quantum phenomena in the physics of two-dimensional organic solids. We concentrate on the phase transitions and collective response in the charge sector, the importance of coupling of electronic and lattice degrees of freedom and stress an intriguing role of disorder. After a brief introduction to low-dimensional organic solids and their crystallographic structures, we focus on the dimensionality and interactions and emergent quantum phenomena. Important topics of current research in organic matter with sizeable electronic correlations are Mott metal-insulator phase transitions, charge order and ferroelectricity. Highly frustrated two-dimensional systems are established model compounds for studying the quantum spin liquid state and the competition with magnetic long-range order. There are also unique examples of quantum disordered state of magnetic and electric dipoles. Representative experimental results are complemented by current theoretical approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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