通过FP5网络实现大学与产业的互动
The interplay of university and industry through the FP5 network
摘要：
为了提高现代社会的生活质量，缩短基础研究与应用之间的距离至关重要，基础研究在塑造当今社会中的关键作用促使我们寻求对它们的理解。然而，现有的研究忽略了大学与产业互动的网络特征。在这里，我们使用最先进的网络理论方法来分析这种相互作用的所谓的框架计划-一项倡议，其中规定了欧洲联盟的研究和技术发展的优先事项。特别是，我们在第五框架计划（FP 5）中研究了公司和科学机构所发挥的作用，以及它们如何为加强研究与工业之间的关系做出贡献。我们的方法提供了定量的证据表明，虽然企业的规模等级组织，大学和研究机构保持网络从落入碎片，铺平了道路，有效的知识转移。
英文摘要：
To improve the quality of life in a modern society it is essential to reduce the distance between basic research and applications, whose crucial roles in shaping today's society prompt us to seek their understanding. Existing studies on this subject, however, have neglected the network character of the interaction between university and industry. Here we use state-of-the-art network theory methods to analyze this interplay in the so-called Framework Programme--an initiative which sets out the priorities for the European Union's research and technological development. In particular we study in the 5th Framework Programme (FP5) the role played by companies and scientific institutions and how they contribute to enhance the relationship between research and industry. Our approach provides quantitative evidence that while firms are size hierarchically organized, universities and research organizations keep the network from falling into pieces, paving the way for an effective knowledge transfer.
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