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arXiv 0704.2745gr-qc
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Minkowski空间共形对称效应下的先驱反常和加速宇宙

Pioneer Anomaly and Accelerating Universe as Effects of the Minkowski Space Conformal Symmetry

L. M. Tomilchik

摘要:

在SO(4.2)群的非等距变换子群的基础上,构造了非线性时间非齐次单参数保形变换。建立了群参数与哈勃常数H 0之间的联系。结果表明,一个异常的蓝移频率漂移的存在是由宇宙膨胀引起的时间不均匀性的一个纯粹的运动学表现。通过将标准的狭义相对论时钟同步过程推广到空间扩展的情况,证实了这一结论。所得公式与观测到的先锋异常效应一致。这种反常的蓝移漂移是普遍的,不依赖于引力中心的存在,原则上可以在合适的实验条件下在任何频率上观察到。以红移z的函数形式给出了后退速度--星系际距离比的显式解析表达式,该表达式在整个红移z变化范围内都是有效的。在小z极限下,这个表达式精确地再现了哈勃定律。这个函数在z=0.475处的最大值定量地对应于实验发现的宇宙从减速膨胀到加速膨胀的转变值z(exp)= 0.46 +/- 0.13。

英文摘要:

On the basis of the nonisometric transformations subgroup of the SO(4.2) group, the nonlinear time inhomogeneity one-parameter conformal transformations are constructed. The connection between the group parameter and the Hubble constant H0 is established. It is shown that the existence of an anomalous blue-shifted frequency drift is a pure kinematic manifestation of the time inhomogeneity induced by the Universe expansion. This conclusion is confirmed via a generalization of the standard Special Relativity clock synchronization procedure to the space expanding case. The obtained formulae are in accordance with the observable Pioneer Anomaly effect. The anomalous blue-shifted drift is universal, does not depend on the presence of graviting centers and can be, in principle, observed on any frequencies under suitable experimental conditions. The explicit analytic expression for the speed of recession--intergalactic distance ratio is obtained in the form of a function of the red shift z valid in the whole range of its variation. In the small z limit this expression exactly reproduces the Hubble law. The maximum value of this function at z=0.475 quantitatively corresponds to the experimentally found value z(exp) = 0.46 +/- 0.13 of the transition from the decelerated to the accelerated expansion of the Universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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