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arXiv 0704.2401cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高极性铁电体中极化对外延应变的抑制依赖

Suppressed dependence of polarization on epitaxial strain in highly polar ferroelectrics

Ho Nyung Lee, Serge M. Nakhmanson, Matthew F. Chisholm, Hans M. Christen, Karin M. Rabe, David Vanderbilt

摘要:

本文报道了高极性铁电PbZr_(0.2)Ti_(0.8)O_3(PZT)薄膜中极化与外延应变耦合的实验和计算研究。对弛豫(四方性c/a = 1.05)和高应变(c/a = 1.09)外延膜的性质进行比较表明,尽管PZT或PbTiO_3在薄膜或块体形式(P_r = 82 microC/cm ^2)中的极化率是最高的,但它几乎与外延应变无关。我们将这种行为归因于这些Pb基钙钛矿中A位阳离子对外延应变的抑制敏感性,其中铁电位移已经很大,与极性较小的钙钛矿如BaTiO_3的情况相反。在后一种情况下,A位阳离子(Ba)和赤道氧位移可以导致显着的极化增加。

英文摘要:

A combined experimental and computational investigation of coupling between polarization and epitaxial strain in highly polar ferroelectric PbZr_0.2Ti_0.8O_3 (PZT) thin films is reported. A comparison of the properties of relaxed (tetragonality c/a = 1.05) and highly-strained (c/a = 1.09) epitaxial films shows that polarization, while being amongst the highest reported for PZT or PbTiO_3 in either film or bulk forms (P_r = 82 microC/cm^2), is almost independent of the epitaxial strain. We attribute this behavior to a suppressed sensitivity of the A-site cations to epitaxial strain in these Pb-based perovskites, where the ferroelectric displacements are already large, contrary to the case of less polar perovskites, such as BaTiO_3. In the latter case, the A-site cation (Ba) and equatorial oxygen displacements can lead to substantial polarization increases.

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