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arXiv 0704.0683cond-mat.str-el
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MnSi铁磁转变附近的部分无序态

Partially disordered state near ferromagnetic transition in MnSi

S. V. Maleyev S. V. Grigoriev

摘要:

在低$T$下的螺旋磁MnSi中的极化中子散射揭示了在环境压力下在沿$<111>$轴施加的磁场中在向非手征铁磁态的一级跃迁以下存在部分无序的手征态。通过对自旋波谱的分析解释了这一意外现象。我们证明了自旋波带隙的平方在磁场沿$<111>$和$<110>$方向作用时变为负值,而沿$<100>$方向作用时不变为负值。这是自旋波相互作用与立方各向异性相互竞争的结果。这个负号意味着螺旋的自旋波谱的不稳定性,并导致螺旋序的破坏,导致低于一阶铁磁转变的部分无序状态。

英文摘要:

The polarized neutron scattering in helimagnetic MnSi at low $T$ reveals existence of a partially disordered chiral state at ambient pressure in the magnetic field applied along $<111>$ axis below the first order transition to the non-chiral ferromagnetic state. This unexpected phenomenon is explained by the analysis of the spin-wave spectrum. We demonstrate that the square of the spin-wave gap becomes negative under magnetic field applied along $<111>$ and $<110>$ but not along the $<100>$ direction. It is a result of competition between the spin-wave interaction and cubic anisotropy. This negative sign means an instability of the spin wave spectrum for the helix and leads to a destruction of the helical order, giving rise to the partially disordered state below the first order ferromagnetic transition.

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