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arXiv 0704.0285cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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外延石墨烯

Epitaxial graphene

Walt A. de Heer, Claire Berger, Xiaosong Wu, Phillip N. First, Edward H. Conrad, Xuebin Li, Tianbo Li, Michael Sprinkle, Joanna Hass, Marcin L. Sadowski, Marek … 展开作者

Walt A. de Heer, Claire Berger, Xiaosong Wu, Phillip N. First, Edward H. Conrad, Xuebin Li, Tianbo Li, Michael Sprinkle, Joanna Hass, Marcin L. Sadowski, Marek Potemski, Gerard Martinez

摘要:

石墨烯多层膜在单晶碳化硅上外延生长。该系统由多个石墨烯层组成,其中第一层由于内置电场而被电子掺杂,而其他层基本上未掺杂。与石墨不同的是,载流子显示出狄拉克粒子特性(即反常的Berry相、弱反局域化和朗道能级能量的平方根场依赖性)。外延石墨烯显示出准弹道输运和长相干长度;可以在低温以上持续的性质。特别地,与剥离的石墨烯相反,在高迁移率外延石墨烯中没有观察到量子霍尔效应。由于材料中没有局域态,这种效应似乎被抑制了。外延石墨烯可以使用标准的光刻方法进行图案化,并使用各种技术进行表征。这些有利的功能表明,互连的室温弹道器件可能是可行的低功耗高速纳米电子学。

英文摘要:

Graphene multilayers are grown epitaxially on single crystal silicon carbide. This system is composed of several graphene layers of which the first layer is electron doped due to the built-in electric field and the other layers are essentially undoped. Unlike graphite the charge carriers show Dirac particle properties (i.e. an anomalous Berry's phase, weak anti-localization and square root field dependence of the Landau level energies). Epitaxial graphene shows quasi-ballistic transport and long coherence lengths; properties which may persists above cryogenic temperatures. Paradoxically, in contrast to exfoliated graphene, the quantum Hall effect is not observed in high mobility epitaxial graphene. It appears that the effect is suppressed due to absence of localized states in the bulk of the material.Epitaxial graphene can be patterned using standard lithography methods and characterized using a wide array of techniques. These favorable features indicate that interconnected room temperature ballistic devices may be feasible for low dissipation high-speed nanoelectronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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