走向国家的崩溃
Toward the Collapse of State
摘要:
以算符形式给出了经典力学的基本概念。然后,混合系统的方法,与运营商制定的量子和经典部门,适用于一个理想的非选择性测量的情况。当被测系统和测量仪器的初始状态按测量问题讨论的要求选取时,由薛定谔动力学和刘维动力学组成的动力学方程产生非因果演化。详细分析了从纯非关联态到混合关联态跃迁可能实现的非唯一性。在这种情况下,态的坍缩是物理系统演化的唯一可能途径。
英文摘要:
The basic concepts of classical mechanics are given in the operator form. Then, the hybrid systems approach, with the operator formulation of both quantum and classical sector, is applied to the case of an ideal nonselective measurement. It is found that the dynamical equation, consisting of the Schrödinger and Liouville dynamics, produces noncausal evolution when the initial state of measured system and measuring apparatus is chosen to be as it is demanded in discussions regarding the problem of measurement. Nonuniqueness of possible realizations of transition from pure noncorrelated to mixed correlated state is analyzed in details. It is concluded that collapse of state is the only possible way of evolution of physical systems in this case.
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