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arXiv quant-ph/9807073quant-ph
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动量空间中库仑路径积分的求解

Solution of Coulomb Path Integral in Momentum Space

Hagen Kleinert

摘要:

在动量空间中求解了库仑势中点粒子的路径积分。这个解使我们第一次对DeWitt在1957年提出的弯曲空间中量子力学的一个老问题给出了否定的答案,即弯曲空间中粒子的哈密顿量是否包含一个与曲率标量$R$成比例的附加项。我们表明,这将导致实验错误的氢原子的能级间距。我们的解还首次从实验上证实了最近发现的非完整映射原理所暗示的弯曲空间中路径积分积分测度的正确性。

英文摘要:

The path integral for a point particle in a Coulomb potential is solved in momentum space. The solution permits us to give for the first time a negative answer to an old question of quantum mechanics in curved spaces raised in 1957 by DeWitt, whether the Hamiltonian of a particle in a curved space contains an additional term proportional to the curvature scalar $R$. We show that this would cause experimentally wrong level spacings in the hydrogen atom. Our solution also gives a first experimental confirmation of the correctness of the measure of integration in path integrals in curved space implied by a recently discovered nonholonomic mapping principle.

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