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arXiv quant-ph/9807067quant-ph
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快速量子搜索算法及其界

Fast quantum search algorithm and Bounds on it

Arun Kumar Pati

摘要:

我们重铸格罗弗的广义搜索算法的几何语言,即使当状态不是近似正交的。我们提供了一个可能的搜索算法的基础上的任意酉变换,可以进一步加快的步骤。我们讨论了当幺正算符随时间变化时转移矩阵元的上下界,从而暗示量子搜索过程不能太快或太慢。这是量子计算不同于经典计算的一个显著特征。量子力学的不确定性关系限制了搜索过程。同时也讨论了时间相关搜索中的扰动问题和其它问题。

英文摘要:

We recast Grover's generalised search algorithm in a geometric language even when the states are not approximately orthogonal. We provide a possible search algorithm based on an arbitrary unitary transformation which can speed up the steps still further. We discuss the lower and upper bounds on the transition matrix elements when the unitary operator changes with time, thereby implying that quantum search process can not be too fast or too slow. This is a remarkable feature of quantum computation unlike classical one. Quantum mechanical uncertainty relation puts bounds on search process. Also we mention the problems of perturbation and other issues in time-dependent search operation.

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