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arXiv quant-ph/9712030quant-ph
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维数在受限玻色气体稳定性中的作用

The Role of dimensionality in the stability of a confined Bose gas

Luca Salasnich

摘要:

通过最小化系统的能量泛函,解析研究了限制在具有排斥或吸引零程相互作用的谐波陷阱中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)的基态稳定性。在排斥相互作用的情况下,BEC平均半径随着玻色子数量的增加而增加,而在吸引相互作用的情况下,BEC平均半径随着玻色子数量的增加而减小:如果系统是一维的,则BEC平均半径为零;如果系统是三维的,则BEC平均半径为最小,玻色子数量最多。

英文摘要:

We study analytically the ground-state stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in an harmonic trap with repulsive or attractive zero-range interaction by minimizing the energy functional of the system. In the case of repulsive interaction the BEC mean radius grows by increasing the number of bosons, instead in the case of attractive interaction the BEC mean radius decreases by increasing the number of bosons: to zero if the system is one-dimensional and to a minimum radius, with a maximum number of bosons, if the system is three-dimensional.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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