Nuclear recoil corrections to the $2p_\frac{3}{2}$ state energy of hydrogen-like and high $Z$ lithium like atoms in all orders in $αZ$

Relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy levels of hydrogen-like and high $Z$ lithium like atoms in all orders in $αZ$

The relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy levels of low-laying states of hydrogen-like and high $Z$ lithium-like atoms in all orders in $αZ$ are calculated. The calculations are carried out using the B-spline method for the Dirac equation. For low $Z$ the results of the calculation are in good agreement with the $αZ$ -expansion results. It is found that the nuclear recoil contribution, additional to the Salpeter's one, to the Lamb shift ($n=2$) of hydrogen is $-1.32(6)\,kHz$. The total nuclear recoil correction to the energy of the $(1s)^{2}2p_{\frac{1}{2}}-(1s)^{2}2s$ transiti…

Localization of the valence electron of endohedrally confined hydrogen, lithium and sodium in fullerene cages

The localization of the valence electron of $H$, $Li$ and $Na$ atoms enclosed by three different fullerene molecules is studied. The structure of the fullerene molecules is used to calculate the equilibrium position of the endohedrally atom as the minimum of the classical $(N+1)$-body Lennard-Jones potential. Once the position of the guest atom is determined, the fullerene cavity is modeled by a short range attractive shell according to molecule symmetry, and the enclosed atom is modeled by an effective one-electron potential. In order to examine whether the endohedral compound is formed by a …

分子氢与原子锂超冷碰撞中的超精细相互作用和塞曼相互作用

Hyperfine and Zeeman interactions in ultracold collisions of molecular hydrogen with atomic lithium

该研究通过量子散射计算揭示磁场中 Li–H₂ 超冷碰撞的超精细与塞曼效应，证明低场搜寻态 H₂ 以弹性碰撞为主且核自旋投影倾向守恒，支持锂协同冷却氢分子。

单色涡旋光束光电离氢中的轨道角动量分配

Orbital-angular-momentum partition in hydrogen photoionization by a monochromatic vortex beam

本研究发展质心分辨理论，揭示氢原子单光子电离中光学轨道角动量主要转移至质心（质子），反冲是OAM转移的关键，且电子涡旋态依赖于制备条件。

The hydrogen atom in electric and magnetic fields : Pauli's 1926 article

The results obtained by Pauli, in his 1926 article on the hydrogen atom, made essential use of the dynamical so(4) symmetry of the bound states. Pauli used this symmetry to compute the perturbed energy levels of an hydrogen atom in a uniform electric field (Stark effect) and in uniform electric and magnetic fields. Although the experimental check of the single Stark effect on the hydrogen atom has been studied experimentally, Pauli's results in mixed fields have been studied only for Rydberg states of rubidium atoms in crossedfields and lithium atoms in parallel fields.

Energy interval 3S-1S in muonic hydrogen

The energy interval $ (3S-1S) $ in muonic hydrogen is calculated on the basis of quasipotential approach in quantum electrodynamics. We take into account different corrections of orders $α^3÷α^6 $, which are determined by relativistic effects, the effects of vacuum polarization, nuclear structure and recoil, as well as combined corrections including the above. Nuclear structure effects are expressed in terms of the charge radius of the proton in the case of one-photon interaction and the proton electromagnetic form factors in the case of two-photon exchange interaction. The value of the energy…