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arXiv quant-ph/0703169quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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周期驱动的量子棘轮:对称性和共振

Periodically driven Quantum Ratchets: Symmetries and Resonances

S. Denisov, L. Morales-Molina, S. Flach, P. Hanggi

摘要:

我们研究了由周期势和时间周期驱动场组成的倾斜和闪烁哈密顿棘轮的量子形式。该系统的动力学是由一个Floquet演变矩阵轴承相应的哈密顿量的对称性。直流电流的出现是由于Floquet本征态的去对称化,当所有相关的对称性都被违反时,Floquet本征态就变成了输运态。这些本征态主要有助于定向输运驻留在相空间区域对应的经典共振。量子动力学导致交流场的初始相位对平均速度的依赖性。由于避免了不同Floquet状态之间的交叉,在调谐一些控制参数时发生DC电流的谐振增强(或抑制)。我们的研究主要是针对实验实现的交流驱动的量子棘轮与冷原子。

英文摘要:

We study the quantum version of a tilting and flashing Hamiltonian ratchets, consisting of a periodic potential and a time-periodic driving field. The system dynamics is governed by a Floquet evolution matrix bearing the symmetry of the corresponding Hamiltonian. The dc-current appears due to the desymmetrization of Floquet eigenstates, which become transporting when all the relevant symmetries are violated. Those eigenstates which mostly contribute to a directed transport reside in phase space regions corresponding to classical resonances. Quantum dynamics leads to the dependence of the average velocity on the initial phase of the ac-field. A resonant enhancement (or suppression) of the dc-current, due to avoided crossings between different Floquet states takes place upon tuning some control parameters. Our studies are predominantly aimed at experimental realizations of ac-driven quantum ratchets with cold atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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