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arXiv quant-ph/0703135quant-ph
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闭二体系统的非热平衡态

Non Thermal Equilibrium States of Closed Bipartite Systems

Harry Schmidt, Guenter Mahler

摘要:

我们研究了一个与大环境共振接触的二能级系统。环境通常处于具有给定温度的初始正则状态。根据环境的精确光谱结构和两个系统之间的耦合类型,较小的部分可能会松弛到与环境温度相同的正则状态(即热松弛)或其他准平衡态(非热松弛)。(准)平衡态的类型可以与整个系统的能量本征向量的某些性质的分布有关。我们研究这些分布的几个抽象和具体(自旋环境)的哈密顿系统,这些分布的重要方面可以涉及到相对强度的局部和相互作用部分的哈密顿量。

英文摘要:

We investigate a two-level system in resonant contact with a larger environment. The environment typically is in a canonical state with a given temperature initially. Depending on the precise spectral structure of the environment and the type of coupling between both systems, the smaller part may relax to a canonical state with the same temperature as the environment (i.e. thermal relaxation) or to some other quasi equilibrium state (non thermal relaxation). The type of the (quasi) equilibrium state can be related to the distribution of certain properties of the energy eigenvectors of the total system. We examine these distributions for several abstract and concrete (spin environment) Hamiltonian systems, the significant aspect of these distributions can be related to the relative strength of local and interaction parts of the Hamiltonian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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