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腔态QED系统的增强自发发射

Enhanced Spontaneous Emission Into The Mode Of A Cavity QED System

M. L. Terraciano, R. Olson Knell, D. L. Freimund, L. A. Orozco, J. P. Clemens, P. R. Rice

摘要:

我们研究了在正交偏振模的弱激发下,腔QED系统中由自发发射到模中的光。在腔QED的中间制度与可比的相干和退相干耦合常数,我们发现到未驱动腔模式的发射增强超过18.5倍的立体角所预期的模式。一个包含三个原子能级和两种偏振模式的模型定量地解释了这些观测结果。

英文摘要:

We study the light generated by spontaneous emission into a mode of a cavity QED system under weak excitation of the orthogonally polarized mode. Operating in the intermediate regime of cavity QED with comparable coherent and decoherent coupling constants, we find an enhancement of the emission into the undriven cavity mode by more than a factor of 18.5 over that expected by the solid angle subtended by the mode. A model that incorporates three atomic levels and two polarization modes quantitatively explains the observations.

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