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arXiv quant-ph/0612133quant-ph
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纠缠及其在多自由度系统中的应用

Entanglement and its applications in systems with many degrees of freedom

Stein Olav Skrøvseth

摘要:

纠缠是量子理论所允许的非定域关联,被认为在量子计算机中起着基本作用。我们已经研究了凝聚态系统的一些理论模型中的这些相关性。这样的系统很可能是量子计算的候选者,并且在实验上是可行的,例如作为超导量子比特。在量子临界点,系统的基态非常复杂,纠缠度通常比非临界点大。这种纠缠可以用来识别临界点,通过我们表示的纠缠签名,即使是非常小的系统。从另一个角度来看,纠缠似乎是找到未知基态的一个必要工具,因为这引起了一个简单的状态分解。

英文摘要:

Entanglement are the non-local correlations permitted by quantum theory, believed to play a fundamental role in a quantum computer. We have investigated these correlations in a number of theoretical models for condensed matter systems. Such systems are likely candidates for quantum computing, and experimentally feasible for instance as superconducting qubits. At quantum critical points the ground state of these systems is very complicated, and the entanglement is usually larger than at non-critical points. This entanglement can be used to identify the critical points through what we denote the entanglement signature, even for very small systems. From another perspective, it seems that the entanglement is an essential tool to find an unknown ground state, since this gives rise to a simple decomposition of the state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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