arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv quant-ph/0610170quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallhep-th
收藏

混合态的几何相位与退相干

Geometric phases for mixed states and decoherence

Kazuo Fujikawa

摘要:

利用由函数空间中定义坐标的基组选择的任意性引起的隐藏的局部规范对称性,分析了混合态几何相位的规范不变性.这种方法给出了绝热、非绝热和混合态几何相位的一个新的表述。几何相位被唯一地确定为与隐藏的局部规范对称性相关联的完整性,该对称性是薛定谔方程的精确对称性。在描述去相干混合态时的纯化及其逆与隐含的局域规范对称性是一致的。本公式的一个显著特点是,在干涉实验中直接观察到的混合态中的总相位和可见度是明显的规范不变的。

英文摘要:

The gauge invariance of geometric phases for mixed states is analyzed by using the hidden local gauge symmetry which arises from the arbitrariness of the choice of the basis set defining the coordinates in the functional space. This approach gives a reformulation of the past results of adiabatic, non-adiabatic and mixed state geometric phases. The geometric phases are identified uniquely as the holonomy associated with the hidden local gauge symmetry which is an exact symmetry of the Schrödinger equation. The purification and its inverse in the description of de-coherent mixed states are consistent with the hidden local gauge symmetry. A salient feature of the present formulation is that the total phase and visibility in the mixed state, which are directly observable in the interference experiment, are manifestly gauge invariant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑