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arXiv quant-ph/0607188quant-phcond-mat.other
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量子行走中的对称性和噪声

Symmetries and noise in quantum walk

C. M. Chandrashekar, R. Srikanth, Subhashish Banerjee

摘要:

我们研究了一些离散对称性的无偏(阿达玛)和有偏量子行走线上,这是举行,即使当量子步行者受到环境影响。考虑到这些影响的噪声模型是相位翻转、比特翻转和广义振幅阻尼通道。数值解是通过演化密度矩阵得到的,但在噪声存在下的对称性的持久性是使用量子轨道方法证明的。我们还简要地将这些研究扩展到量子行走的周期。这些研究可能与各种已知物理系统中量子行走的实现有关。我们讨论了在核磁共振量子信息处理器和超冷原子的情况下的实现。

英文摘要:

We study some discrete symmetries of unbiased (Hadamard) and biased quantum walk on a line, which are shown to hold even when the quantum walker is subjected to environmental effects. The noise models considered in order to account for these effects are the phase flip, bit flip and generalized amplitude damping channels. The numerical solutions are obtained by evolving the density matrix, but the persistence of the symmetries in the presence of noise is proved using the quantum trajectories approach. We also briefly extend these studies to quantum walk on a cycle. These investigations can be relevant to the implementation of quantum walks in various known physical systems. We discuss the implementation in the case of NMR quantum information processor and ultra cold atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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