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arXiv quant-ph/0601132quant-ph
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封闭和开放系统中的退相干

Decoherence in closed and open systems

Mario Castagnino, Roberto Laura, Olimpia Lombardi

摘要:

一个广义的形式框架退相干,可用于开放和封闭的量子系统,勾勒。在此背景下,研究了封闭系统的退相干与其子系统的退相干之间的关系,并定义了相应的退相干时间:对于宏观系统,封闭系统的退相干时间远大于其子系统的退相干时间。最后,研究表明,将新的形式框架应用于众所周知的模型会产生物理上足够的结果。

英文摘要:

A generalized formal framework for decoherence, that can be used both in open and closed quantum systems, is sketched. In this context, the relationship between the decoherence of a closed system and the decoherence of its subsystems is studied, and the corresponding decoherence times are defined: for macroscopic systems, the decoherence time of the closed system is much greater than the decoherence time of its subsystems. Finally, it is shown that the application of the new formal framework to a well-known model leads to physically adequate results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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