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arXiv quant-ph/0601041quant-ph
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低能波包散射引起的纯度损失

Loss of purity by wave packet scattering at low energies

Jia Wang, C. K. Law, M. -C. Chu

摘要:

研究了三维空间中两个高斯波包迎头碰撞产生的量子纠缠。通过推导由s波散射振幅修正的两粒子波函数,得到了单个粒子纯度的近似解析表达式。纯度的损失提供了缠结程度的指标。当波包在动量空间中很窄时,我们证明了纯度的损失仅由散射截面与波包横截面积之比控制。

英文摘要:

We study the quantum entanglement produced by a head-on collision between two gaussian wave packets in three-dimensional space. By deriving the two-particle wave function modified by s-wave scattering amplitudes, we obtain an approximate analytic expression of the purity of an individual particle. The loss of purity provides an indicator of the degree of entanglement. In the case the wave packets are narrow in momentum space, we show that the loss of purity is solely controlled by the ratio of the scattering cross section to the transverse area of the wave packets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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