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arXiv quant-ph/0512233quant-ph
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有效的数据处理和量子现象:单粒子系统

Efficient data processing and quantum phenomena: Single-particle systems

H. De Raedt, K. De Raedt, K. Michielsen, S. Miyashita

摘要:

我们用光子偏振器的概率和确定性模型研究了数据的获取和分析与量子理论之间的关系。我们介绍的标准,有效地处理数据,然后使用这些标准来证明,有效地处理包含在单个事件中的数据是等同于观察到的Malus定律。一个严格的确定性过程,也产生马吕斯定律进行了详细分析。我们提出了一个光子偏振器的概率和确定性模型的性能分析。后者是具有原始学习能力的自适应动态系统。这个额外的功能最近已被证明是足以执行事件的干扰现象的模拟,而不使用波动力学的概念。我们通过展示两个链式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪系统的结果来说明这一点,这表明执行有效数据处理并具有学习能力的系统能够表现出通常仅归因于量子系统的行为。

英文摘要:

We study the relation between the acquisition and analysis of data and quantum theory using a probabilistic and deterministic model for photon polarizers. We introduce criteria for efficient processing of data and then use these criteria to demonstrate that efficient processing of the data contained in single events is equivalent to the observation that Malus' law holds. A strictly deterministic process that also yields Malus' law is analyzed in detail. We present a performance analysis of the probabilistic and deterministic model of the photon polarizer. The latter is an adaptive dynamical system that has primitive learning capabilities. This additional feature has recently been shown to be sufficient to perform event-by-event simulations of interference phenomena, without using concepts of wave mechanics. We illustrate this by presenting results for a system of two chained Mach-Zehnder interferometers, suggesting that systems that perform efficient data processing and have learning capability are able to exhibit behavior that is usually attributed to quantum systems only.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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