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arXiv quant-ph/0512045quant-ph
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量子态的非循环几何变化

Noncyclic geometric changes of quantum states

David Kult, Johan Åberg, Erik Sjöqvist

摘要:

非阿贝尔量子完整论,即,由量子系统的几何性质引起的幺正态变化,作为阿贝尔Berry相位的推广,一直是物理学界关注的焦点。除了在量子物理学的各个子领域中表现出的普遍现象之外,最近有人建议使用完整性作为获得量子门的鲁棒技术;量子计算机的构建块。非阿贝尔完整性通常与量子系统的循环变化相关联,但在这里我们考虑非循环演化的推广。我们认为,这种开放路径的holonomy可以用来构建量子门。我们还表明,结构的部分定义的holonomies出现从开放路径holonomy。这种结构在阿贝尔环境中没有对应物。我们用一个例子来说明一般的想法,可以访问各种物理系统中的测试。

英文摘要:

Non-Abelian quantum holonomies, i.e., unitary state changes solely induced by geometric properties of a quantum system, have been much under focus in the physics community as generalizations of the Abelian Berry phase. Apart from being a general phenomenon displayed in various subfields of quantum physics, the use of holonomies has lately been suggested as a robust technique to obtain quantum gates; the building blocks of quantum computers. Non-Abelian holonomies are usually associated with cyclic changes of quantum systems, but here we consider a generalization to noncyclic evolutions. We argue that this open-path holonomy can be used to construct quantum gates. We also show that a structure of partially defined holonomies emerges from the open-path holonomy. This structure has no counterpart in the Abelian setting. We illustrate the general ideas using an example that may be accessible to tests in various physical systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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