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arXiv quant-ph/0510196quant-ph
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利用核磁共振实现可编程量子态的研究

Programmable quantum state discriminator by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

T. Gopinath, Ranabir Das, Anil Kumar

摘要:

本文利用核磁共振实现了一种可编程量子态探测器。我们使用两个量子位自旋1/2系统,一个用于数据量子位,一个用于辅助(程序)量子位。该设备对关于固定状态对称定位的数据量子位的状态对进行明确的(无误差)区分。该装置用于区分线偏振态和椭圆偏振态。通过适当地准备辅助量子比特来实现成功鉴别的最大概率。研究还表明,鉴别概率依赖于协议幺正算符的角度和数据量子比特态的椭圆率。

英文摘要:

In this paper a programmable quantum state discriminator is implemented by using nuclear magnetic resonance. We use a two qubit spin-1/2 system, one for the data qubit and one for the ancilla (programme) qubit. This device does the unambiguous (error free) discrimination of pair of states of the data qubit that are symmetrically located about a fixed state. The device is used to discriminate both, linearly polarized states and elliptically polarized states. The maximum probability of the successful discrimination is achieved by suitably preparing the ancilla qubit. It is also shown that, the probability of discrimination depends on angle of unitary operator of the protocol and ellipticity of the data qubit state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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