arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2308.02012cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
收藏

自旋量子比特的实时双轴控制

Real-time two-axis control of a spin qubit

Fabrizio Berritta, Torbjørn Rasmussen, Jan A. Krzywda, Joost van der Heijden, Federico Fedele, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Evert van … 展开作者

Fabrizio Berritta, Torbjørn Rasmussen, Jan A. Krzywda, Joost van der Heijden, Federico Fedele, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Evert van Nieuwenburg, Jeroen Danon, Anasua Chatterjee, Ferdinand Kuemmeth

AI总结:

针对双电子单态-三态量子比特,提出基于FPGA的实时双轴控制协议,通过实时估计Overhauser场梯度和交换相互作用并动态反馈校正,延长Hadamard旋转相干性,无需微磁体或核极化。

摘要:

量子比特的最优控制需要持续适应其不断变化的环境。我们展示了一种针对具有两个波动哈密顿量参数的双电子单态-三态量子比特的实时控制协议。我们的方法利用单次读出分类和动态波形生成,实现完整的哈密顿量估计,从而动态稳定并优化量子比特性能。在FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的支持下,量子控制电子学实时估计两个电子之间的Overhauser场梯度,实现受控的Overhauser驱动自旋旋转,从而无需微磁体或核极化协议。它还估计两个电子之间的交换相互作用并调整其失谐量,在修正量子比特双轴波动时延长了Hadamard旋转的相干性。我们的研究强调了反馈在提升受准静态噪声影响的量子器件性能和稳定性方面的关键作用。反馈将在超越自旋量子比特的各种量子比特实现中发挥重要作用,帮助充分发挥量子器件在量子技术应用中的潜力。

英文摘要:

Optimal control of qubits requires the ability to adapt continuously to their ever-changing environment. We demonstrate a real-time control protocol for a two-electron singlet-triplet qubit with two fluctuating Hamiltonian parameters. Our approach leverages single-shot readout classification and dynamic waveform generation, allowing full Hamiltonian estimation to dynamically stabilize and optimize the qubit performance. Powered by a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), the quantum control electronics estimates the Overhauser field gradient between the two electrons in real time, enabling controlled Overhauser-driven spin rotations and thus bypassing the need for micromagnets or nuclear polarization protocols. It also estimates the exchange interaction between the two electrons and adjusts their detuning, resulting in extended coherence of Hadamard rotations when correcting for fluctuations of both qubit axes. Our study emphasizes the critical role of feedback in enhancing the performance and stability of quantum devices affected by quasistatic noise. Feedback will play an essential role in improving performance in various qubit implementations that go beyond spin qubits, helping realize the full potential of quantum devices for quantum technology applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑