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arXiv quant-ph/0510015quant-ph
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无经典知识的无标度纯状态辨识

Unambiguous pure state identification without classical knowledge

A. Hayashi, M. Horibe, T. Hashimoto

摘要:

研究了在不知道参考态的经典知识,但每个参考量子态有一定数量的拷贝的情况下,如何将一个给定的量子纯态与两个参考纯态中的一个明确地标识出来.通过明确的识别,我们的意思是,我们不允许犯错误,但我们的测量可以产生一个不确定的结果。假设两个参考状态以酉不变的方式独立分布在整个纯状态空间上,我们确定了任意数量的参考状态副本和状态空间的一般维数的最优平均成功概率。它明确地表明,所获得的最佳平均成功概率渐近接近的明确的歧视作为参考状态的副本的数目的增加。

英文摘要:

We study how to unambiguously identify a given quantum pure state with one of the two reference pure states when no classical knowledge on the reference states is given but a certain number of copies of each reference quantum state are presented. By the unambiguous identification, we mean that we are not allowed to make a mistake but our measurement can produce an inconclusive result. Assuming the two reference states are independently distributed over the whole pure state space in a unitary invariant way, we determine the optimal mean success probability for an arbitrary number of copies of the reference states and a general dimension of the state space. It is explicitly shown that the obtained optimal mean success probability asymptotically approaches that of the unambiguous discrimination as the number of the copies of the reference states increases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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